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Sunday, March 15, 2026

V 1 N. 10 1989 The Year That Changed The World

 

Biden and Trump

 

1989 Where Were They?

 

 

            I picked up a free give away book in the library recently (my favorite book source).  The library discards allow me to read at my pace without worrying about renewing or paying some minimal fine.  The book I’m into now is   “The Year That Changed The World, The Untold Story Behind The Fall of the Berlin Wall", by Michael Myer.  Myer was bureau chief  for Newsweek in 1989 assigned to cover Germany, Central Europe, and the Balkans from 1988 to 1992.  He was able to travel quite freely though Eastern Europe and interview leaders and  the up and comers of the day.  He gives us a great eyewitness account of the demise of Communism in Eastern Europe in that period, how quickly it came starting in Poland and Hungary under the watchful eye of Mikael Gorbachev then head of the Soviet Union and the misconception of what was happening on the part of a new regime in Washington under George H.W. Bush whose team had just taken over in January, 1989.  That misconception was portrayed by the Bush administration on advice from Dick Cheney to upgrade nuclear weapons in Europe at a time when the Soviets were in a lot of economic difficulty and looking for a better way to deal with the West in non military ways.  Once Bush caught on, Cheney was kicked to the sidelines in the new administration.  Of course he would make a comeback in Bush Junior’s gang. 

 

            What is especially intriguing to me in reading this book is realizing how much I had forgotten and what the world seems to have forgotten about events of thirty-five years ago.  We get so focused on  current events we forget what brought us to our modern concepts of politics and international relations.  When you think of 1989 of course the Berlin Wall and the Tiananmen Square come quickly into focus.  But the depth of field of that focus in reality is very shallow.   Yet we watched TV or read the papers probably everyday that year.  Our memories are faint and selective as to what affected each of us, and for the most part we went on living our lives, doing our jobs, paying our bills, and looking forward to our next vacation, or watching our children grow. 

 

            As Lincoln said at Gettysburg, “Now we are engaged in a great civil war......etc.”  Today do we remember why we are engaged in this great uncivil dislike for each other?  Where did it come from?  Who are the real protagonists?   What side should I be on? 

 

Let’s look at a couple of things Michael Myer talks about in this book written in 2009 about events that were already thirty years in the past when he wrote it.  

 

            Remember the Solidarity movement that started with workers in the Lenin shipyard in  Gdansk, Poland led by Lech Walesa?  It was put down by the Polish Communist regime under Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski recognizable by his sunglasses and ‘ramrod stiff bearing’ Myer recounts.  Martial law was declared in  December, 1981.   Walesa was imprisoned and won the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1983.  Yet by June, 1989 the times had changed and Walesa and Solidarity were running in open elections against the Communists.    At the same time a reversal of fortune was under way in Hungary under another new up and comer Miklos Nemeth.  Hungary decided they would no longer need an electric fence and watch towers along their border with Austria.  It was a subtle invite to East Germans who came in droves to Hungary in the summer to continue their vacations  and cross into the west via the Austro-Hungarian border and on into  West Germany.  It was causing Erich Honnecker the head of the regime in East Germany to have conniption fits.  Everyone was looking over their shoulders to see what Gorbachev would do.  At first reluctant and threatening, Gorby quickly gave in and did nothing; he let it happen.

 

Myer relates on page 61.  Others in the (US) administration were no less wary.  Never mind that, in April, George Kennan, dean of American Sovietologists and the original author of America’s bedrock strategy of containment, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that the Soviet Union no longer posd a threat.  Never mind that Margaret Thatcher declared the Cold War to be over, James Baker would suggest that “Gorbachev’s strategy was premised on splitting the alliance and undercutting us in Western Europe.’  Hardliners in the Defense Department, led by Cheney and a phalanx of aides who would become famous in a later Bush administration –among them Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle and I. Lewis “Scooter” Libby – argued against more moderate State Department officials who saw the changes gathering force in the East bloc as an opportunity for closer engagement.  Cheney was especially virulent in his suspicions, all but calling Gorbachev an imposter and a fraud.  .....giving too much credence to  Gorbachev’s “new thinking”he told CNN in late April, exposed the United States to the risk, indeed the likelihood, that he would fail and be replaced by someone “far more hostile” to the United States.  

 

            Boy was Cheney right on that last statement looking at today’s world and knowing that the wall coming down in 1989 was indeed the catalyst to Putin’s career.  ‘Puty’ at the time was an intel officer in the KGB office in East Berlin.  GB

 

 

June 4, 1989  What Happened on that day?

 

            If you asked me I would say, the Tiananmen Square Massacre, because I was in Beijing with my family at the time.   But there was more.  It was the day of that first free election in Poland between the Communists and Solidarity and others.  And there was another event long forgotten.  Can you remember that one?   Here is Myer’s description from Page 83

 

     The carnival that was the Polish election should have been a spectacle that commanded world attention, especially in America.  Here was democracy, bursting forth with tremendous vitality in a communist nation that was a linchpin of the Soviet bloc.  America had championed Solidarity for more than a decade.  Lech Walesa was a household name.  How was it, then that these dramatic events failed to spark a realization that change was on the march in Eastern Europe, that the Cold War was profoundly and quickly changing?

 

            The answer was Tiananmen Square.  The massacre of demonstrating students in China – with its dramatic TV footage of rumbling tanks, riot police firing tear gas,  screams, shots and bodies in the streets – occurred on the same day as the Polish election.  June 4 also brought news of the death, at eighty-nine, of Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini, the father of the Iranian Revolution.  The imagery from China, coupled with the fanatical turmoil of Khomeini’s funeral, thrust Poland’s political transformation to the background of the news.  “After that,” one Bush aide later told me, “it was almost impossible to focus on anything else.  It was Tiananmen, Tiananmen, Tiananmen.  And then Iran.  Eastern Europe?  Yes, it was on the radar.  But not really.”

 

 

 

 

            July 19, 2024

 

            In light of current events which I find disturbing in their own right, I asked what some of the main players today were doing in 1989.   Let’s take a look.  I googled Donald Trump and 1989 and the following article from The New York Times came up.  Here are some excerpts.  Basically Trump is being called out for an ad he placed in four NYC newspapers calling for the death penalty to be brought back after the conviction of five teenagers in the rape of a Central Park jogger.  The boys were later acquitted, but when asked about it in 2019, Trump refused to acknowledge his mistake.  The rest of this is probably a bit long but I thought I would add it for the benefit of those who wish to do the reading.  One interesting quote in the second  article about Biden is that he was soliciting advice from his son Hunter even back then. Hunter must have been a teenager or early twenties.  So soon we forget.   Oh yes and how about Victor Orban of Hungary?  What was he up to?   G.B.

 

 

 

               Victor Orban, then...................................... and now

 

Meanwhile back at the ranch in good old Budapest, things were getting hot in the goulash.  The new Hungarian leaders hoping to revive their nation after the 1956 intervention by the Soviet Union that resulted in the death of Imre Nagy, had set up a memorial service to honor Nagy and his associates who were summarily executed in 1956.  Myer explains and turns on another lightbulb.

 

Page 87  from “The Year that Changed the World”  Michael Myer

  So it was on June 16 (1989) that Nemeth and Pozsgay stood beside the caskets, shoulder to shoulder with families of the victims and leaders of the political opposition that they helped create.  Nemeth would later confide that he had been deeply worried for their safety. 
I got quite interesting phone calls, some threteninng my life,” he subsequely told an interviewer..  “ ‘If you go there , we will kill you.’ “  Neither man spoke, that was for the organizers, who one by one called for tolerance and democracy.  The crowd applauded politely.  Then the last speaker , a young  man, just twenty-six years old , stepped forward. 
  Guess Who?   He was Victor Orban, the charismatic, wild-haired and outspoken leader of Fidesz, the League of Young Democrats, the new political party of Hungary’s youth.  Enough of allusive symbolism.  He said directly what everyone else was merely thinking.  “In the sixth casket we bury communism!”  he shouted.  “If we have learned anything over the past four decades, it is that communism and democracy do not mix!”.....”We must see to it that the ruling party can never use force against us again.”    

 

Victor Orban today that bastion of suppression and Russian ass kissing.  My MY.  GB

 

 

 

 



Trump Will Not Apologize for Calling for Death Penalty Over Central Park Five

By Jan Ransom, NYT

You have people on both sides of that,” the president said when asked about the wrongly convicted defendants.

Hey, that sounds like what he said after the Charlottesville riots.  GB


               

President Trump refused on Tuesday to apologize for his harsh comments in 1989 about the Central Park Five, the men who as teenagers were wrongly convicted of a rape in New York City.

Mr. President, will you apologize to the Central Park Five? They’ve been exonerated, there have been videos and movies shown about the case, and you came out with a full-page ad saying that they should die, that they should have the death penalty. Do you — ” “Why do you bring that question up now? It’s an interesting time to bring it up. You have people on both sides of that. They admitted their guilt. If you look at Linda Fairstein and if you look at some of the prosecutors, they think that the city should never have settled that case. So we’ll leave it at that.”


00:00

0:3

I want to hate these murderers and I always will,” Mr. Trump wrote in the May 1989 ad. “I am not looking to psychoanalyze or understand them, I am looking to punish them.”

He wrote in all caps: “Bring back the death penalty and bring back our police!”

Image

 

 

At the time, Mr. Trump was an up-and-coming real estate developer, but the advertisements attracted widespread attention.

The five teenagers were wrongfully convicted and sentenced to prison for gang-raping and nearly killing Ms. Meili.

They said the police had coerced them into confessing to a crime they did not commit. Their convictions were vacated in 2002, and the city paid $41 million in 2014 to settle their civil rights lawsuit.

Barry Scheck, a founder of the nonprofit Innocence Project who was part of a team of lawyers who worked with prosecutors to reinvestigate the Central Park Five case, called Mr. Trump’s response disturbing.

It’s shocking and deeply troubling that after all of these years, he would not have recognized that by calling for the reinstitution of the death penalty, it contributed to an atmosphere that deprived these men of a fair trial,” Mr. Scheck said.

The Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus R. Vance Jr., said in a statement on Tuesday that the men “were wrongfully convicted and what happened to them was an injustice.”

A Netflix mini-series, “When They See Us,” which premiered this month, renewed focus on the case and generated public outrage.

Much of that outrage targeted Ms. Fairstein, the former prosecutor. She has resigned from a number of prominent boards, including that of Vassar College, her alma mater.

The lead prosecutor on the 1989 case, Elizabeth Lederer, resigned this month as a lecturer at Columbia Law School.

The Netflix series is a dramatized account based on the experiences of the men — Korey Wise, Kevin Richardson, Raymond Santana, Antron McCray and Yusef Salaam — who spent years in prison before being cleared of the charges.

The district attorney’s office determined that the attack on Ms. Meili was an assault committed by a man named Matias Reyes, who surfaced in 2002 and confessed to the crime, an admission confirmed by DNA evidence.

He had been accused of raping, maiming and murdering on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. Ms. Meili was the second woman he raped and beat in the park that week.

The five boys were elsewhere in the park at the time, an investigation by the district attorney’s office found in 2002.

Jan Ransom is a reporter covering New York City. Before joining The Times in 2017, she covered law enforcement and crime for The Boston Globe. She is a native New Yorker. More about Jan Ransom

 

 

 

Hmm.  What does this say about our boy’s willingness to admit he might have rushed to judgment, that he might have made a mistake?

 

 


Biden in 1987-88

Now let’s look at what Joe Biden was up to back in 1988.

 

From Time Magazine   


BY OLIVIA B. WAXMAN

UPDATED: AUGUST 2, 2019 1:20 PM EDT | ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED: JULY 30, 2019 4:05 PM EDT


 

“Then, as now in fact, Biden is not as fast on his feet as a successful candidate usually is,” argues Laurence I. Barrett, a former TIME national political correspondent who profiled Biden during his three-month-long presidential bid in the run-up to the 1988 election.

Biden had been on presidential watch-lists for years by that point. When he was elected to the Senate in 1972, he was already seen as White House material. TIME’s walk-up of Election Day that year noted the extraordinary enthusiasm surrounding his Senate campaign, pointing out that he would be old enough to run for president in 1976, if only by 61 days.

He mulled the idea in the years that followed. By the time he did declare his candidacy for the presidency, on June 9, 1987, he had been in the Senate for more than a decade, though his age — now seen by some as a weakness — was still one of his strengths. 

His age?   Oh, yes that was 1988, he was only 44 then.   GB

“What people don’t remember today about Biden in the 1980s is that he was considered by quite a few people as a bright new hope, different from other Democrats,” says Barrett.

 

President Ronald Reagan had won two presidential elections, and the Democratic field faced a pretty wide-open race. The seven major contenders were nicknamed the Seven Dwarfs. (Biden joked they should be called the seven deadly sins, saying after Gary Hart backed out amid a scandal over an affair that, “We’ve got an opening for lust.”) The lack of a front runner seemed like a great opportunity for Biden.

“The Democrats had taken two shellackings at the hands of Reagan, and there was this thought, not really based on a lot of facts, that the Democrats were too soft, too feminine, too much into interest politics, and Biden was seen by his own people as an antidote to that — good looking and athletic — who would come across as stronger,” Barrett says.

Not that the candidate was without his drawbacks: “Biden’s mouth is both his greatest asset and his greatest liability,” Barrett wrote shortly after Biden announced his candidacy. That analysis would prove enduringly prescient.

The then-44-year-old Senator was great at giving inspiring speeches and people were attracted to his youthful energy, but he could also come off like a “hothead,” as he did in his “angry” questioning of Secretary of State George Shultz when the Senate heard testimony about South Africa in 1986. His position in the Senate offered him a chance to show his skill. In particular, as Biden chaired the Judiciary Committee, he hoped to gained more national attention during the uproar over polarizing conservative Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork. Biden, in charge of the confirmation hearings, oversaw what was seen as potentially “the culminating ideological showdown of the Reagan era,” as TIME put it back then. “For Chairman Biden, the hearings could provide a spark for his presidential campaign by giving him a chance to show his mettle in front of a national television audience.”

But Biden didn’t get a chance to shine during the Bork hearings in the way he had hoped.

few days before they began, video surfaced that spliced together footage of U.K. Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock giving a speech and Biden clearly quoting Kinnock at the Iowa State Fair without attribution. More examples of misattribution came to light, and the plagiarism scandal became more memorable than his leadership during the Bork confirmation hearing. His mouth — or rather, what he failed to say — got him in trouble again.

Here’s how TIME described why the fallout was so intense:

[T]he Biden brouhaha illustrates the six deadly requirements for a crippling political scandal.

1) A Pre-Existing Subtext. “The basic rap against Biden,” explains Democratic Pollster Geoff Garin, “is that he’s a candidate of style, not substance.”

2) An Awkward Revelation. The Kinnock kleptomania was particularly damaging to Biden since it underscored the prior concerns that he was a shallow vessel for other people’s ideas.

3) A Maladroit Response. Top Aide Tom Donilon claimed that Biden failed to credit Kinnock because “he didn’t know what he was saying. He was on autopilot.”

4) The Press Piles On. Once textual fidelity became an issue, reporters found earlier cases in which Biden had failed to give proper citation to Humphrey and Robert Kennedy. By themselves these transgressions would not have been worth noting.

5) The Discovery of Youthful Folly. During his first months at Syracuse University Law School, in 1965, Biden failed a course because he wrote a paper that used five pages from a published law-review article without quotation marks or a proper footnote. Since Biden was allowed to make up the course, the revelation was front-page news only because it kept the copycat contretemps alive.

6) An Overwrought Press Conference. With a rambling and disjointed opening statement, Biden failed to reap the benefits of public confession, even though he called himself “stupid” and his actions “a mistake.” Part of the problem is that he contradicted himself by also insisting that it was “ludicrous” to attribute every political idea.

The “final blow” for the campaign came when Newsweek unearthed C-SPAN footage of Biden rattling off his academic accomplishments, including saying that he graduated in the top half of his law school, when in fact, he ranked 76th out of 85.  My highlights GB

Biden announced he was dropping out of the race on Sept. 24, 1987. (To make things even, Biden later jokingly gave Kinnock some of his speeches to use “with or without attribution” during a January 1988 trip to Europe.) About twenty years later, in his 2008 memoir Promises to Keep: On Life and Politics, he wrote that the plagiarism scandal was his own fault. “When I stopped trying to explain to everybody and thought it through, the blame fell totally on me,” he wrote. “Maybe the reporters traveling with me had seen me credit Kinnock over and over, but it was Joe Biden who forgot to credit Kinnock at the State Fair debate.”   At least he is admitting some fault. GB

Barrett helped break the news that the Kinnock attack video had come from the campaign of one of Biden’s main opponents, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Paul Tully, a top aide to Dukakis, denied, on the record, that the video had come from the campaign, and Barrett says Tully expressed disbelief that the story would run anyway when they saw each other in Iowa. “I told you we were doing this story,” Barrett recalls telling Tully. “He looked at me as if I had done something awful.” Dukakis at first denied the story when the magazine hit newsstands, but hours later took back his denial. It was a particular embarrassment for the man known as the “straight arrow” candidate because of his “positive campaigning” tactics. Two of his aides stepped down: John Sasso, who leaked the video, and Tully, for lying to TIME.

The public was equally outraged.

Letters to the editor published in TIME offer a glimpse at the public reaction, finding neither Biden nor Dukakis to be honest or trustworthy. “Biden lied in situations in which it was not necessary or relevant,” wrote a Los Angeles reader. “I am alarmed that neither candidate viewed these acts as immoral and representative of his character.” Another reader was alarmed about a year later when Dukakis rehired Sasso after his campaign started to “tank,” literally — a goofy photo of him posing in a military tank was turned into an ad that painted Dukakis as not taking national security issues seriously enough. When the election rolled around, Republican George H.W. Bush won. “Dukakis might have been spared some of [his] mistakes had Sasso been at his elbow,” Barrett recalls many thinking.

Biden’s short-lived 1988 campaign would end up having long-lasting effect on future political campaigns and political journalism, with Walter Shapiro arguing in a December 1987 TIME essay that it had helped turn political reporters into “character cops” who trade in “paparazzi politics and pop psychology.”

And for Biden, there was a silver lining to being driven out of the race: It saved his life. In February of 1988, he had a headache that turned out to be a brain aneurysm. He had surgery, and he had to have surgery again in the spring when a second smaller aneurysm formed. “There is no doubt — the doctors have no doubt — that had I remained in the race, I’d be dead,” he told TIME later that fall, at his first event since the aneurysms. He also joked that “The good news is that I can do anything I did before. The bad news is that I can’t do anything better.”

When he’d had announced his candidacy back in 1987, TIME reported that he had asked his then-teenage son Hunter if he should run. “You should,” Hunter said. “If you don’t do it now, I couldn’t see you doing it some other time.”  My highlights.  GB

Hunter Biden, of course, was wrong.

Biden ran for the Democratic nomination again in 2008. He didn’t secure the nomination, but went on to serve as Vice President of the United States under Barack Obama. In his eight years in the office, he built up a foreign policy portfolio that included the Paris climate agreement and Iran nuclear deal. Now he hopes his policy portfolios and his high poll numbers, not his past runs for the White House, will define his candidacy.

“The huge difference between now and 1988 is that Biden has much more of a cause now,” says Barrett. “In ’88 he couldn’t really formulate why he was running. He didn’t have an ideological cause the way Reagan had a cause. Now we know why he’s running. He thinks he’s the guy who can defeat Trump.”


This is the way the system works.  GB

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